Lumka ! Emva kokunyuka kwexabiso lentengiso yezinto ezityiwayo!

Bonke abahlobo beentengiso bayazi ukuba ixabiso leentengiso zentengiso liyaqhubeka nokunyuka ekupheleni konyaka, kwaye abaninzi babo bavakalelwa kukuba likhuphuka ngokungaqondakaliyo. Abanye babo bacinga ukuba kukunyuka okwethutyana kwexabiso, elinokuthi lehle kunyaka olandelayo, kodwa ngaba yinyani?

Emva kokufunda oku, usenokuyifumana impendulo.

Esi siqhwithi esikhulu, esinamandla, esisingqongileyo kwintsimi yonke sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ikhonkco leshishini lokuprinta kunye nokudaya, kunye noshicilelo lwedijithali aluzange lugcinwe, okanye luya kutsalwa ngamashishini aphezulu nasezantsi, kwaye atsalwe kwintlekele yokusingqongileyo. .

Isaqhwithi sokukhuselwa kwendalo siyaqhubeka, iphepha kunye neshishini lokupakisha lokupakisha liya kuzisa "inyikima" enkulu. Nangona inkqubo yokuveliswa koshicilelo lwedijithali ngokwayo ihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ushicilelo lwedijithali luxhomekeke kakhulu kunikezelo lwezinto ezikrwada ezinyukayo nezisezantsi njengephepha lokushicilela, i-inki, izongezo, oomatshini, njl.njl. Kwaye eli phepha, ukupakishwa kunye nokushicilela ishishini isaqhwithi ibotshelelwe ukuba kuchaphazele ushicilelo yedijithali, ingakumbi ushicilelo ubushushu transfer digital.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba emva kokuvalwa kwamaphepha angama-72 e-Dongguan kunye nokupheliswa kweetoni ezingaphezulu kwe-5 yezigidi zomthamo wokuvelisa umva, urhulumente uye wagxila kwi-Yangtze River Basin, apho amashishini ephepha asasazwa kakhulu.

NgoJuni kulo nyaka, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlengahlengiso lwesizwe ikhethe imimandla ye-33 yophuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe njengongcoliseko "imimandla yokulawula engqongqo", igxile kunyango lokwenza iphepha, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya kunye namanye amashishini. Ukuba bayasilela ukufikelela kwimigangatho, la mashishini aya kuvalwa!

Kutshanje, esinye isicwangciso siya kubekwa phambili. Ngelo xesha, ngaphakathi kwe-1km ecaleni koMlambo iYangtze, uMlambo i-Jialing, uMlambo i-Minjiang, uMlambo i-Hanjiang, uMlambo i-Qingjiang, okanye akusayi kusasazwa amashishini okwenza amaphepha.

Umthetho woKhuseleko loMlambo waseYangtze uyaphuma kungekudala. Kwikhilomitha enye ecaleni koMlambo iYangtze, okanye engasavunyelwa ukuba abeke amashishini okwenza amaphepha, amashishini "amancinci alishumi" ajongene nokuvalwa.

Ngokutsho kukaHubei Daily:

Kutshanje, "iforum yaseChina Yangtze River 2016" yagqitywa ngempumelelo eWuhan, kwiPhondo laseHubei. Kule ngqungquthela yoMlambo waseYangtze, iingcali ezingaphezu kwama-500 kunye nabaphengululi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe benza iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso "zokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nophuhliso lohlaza" lwebhanti yezoqoqosho yaseYangtze, befuna ukuphunyezwa kokhuseleko lomthetho we-Yangtze River Basin njengoko. ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyaqondwa ukuba uMthetho woKhuseleko loMlambo waseYangtze, oxhalabisa kakhulu, uyaphononongwa kwaye uyilwe ngokukhawuleza.

Kwafunyaniswa kwiforum ukuba amalungiselelo anxulumene ngokusondeleyo kumashishini okwenziwa kwephepha, ukupakisha kunye nokushicilela aqukwa ngoku ngokusisiseko kumthetho abandakanya:

Vala amashishini "amancinci alishumi" ngakuMlambo iYangtze kwaye uthintele iindawo zokuvuza ngokungekho mthethweni;

Ngaphakathi kwe-1km ecaleni koMlambo iYangtze, uMlambo iJialing, uMlambo iMinjiang, uMlambo i-Hanjiang kunye noMlambo i-Qingjiang, akukho mashishini amashishini ephepha aya kuhanjiswa;

Akukho mthamo wokusingqongileyo kunye neeprojekthi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo zivunyelwe ngaphakathi kwe-1km ukuya kwi-15km.

Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, ezinye iingcali kunye nabaphengululi baye bacebisa ukuba kuqulunqwe umthetho okhethekileyo weYangtze River Basin, ukuze isebe ngalinye lisebenzise igunya lalo ngaphandle kokwaphula umgaqo wendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi kunye namasebe amaninzi abandakanyekayo, ulawulo loMlambo waseYangtze lujongene nobunzima obuninzi kumthetho.

I-Yangtze River Basin inabela kuyo yonke imimandla yoqoqosho emithathu yaseMpuma, embindini nakwiNtshona ye-China, iphelele ngamaphondo ali-19, izixeko kunye nemimandla ezimeleyo, enomahluko omkhulu phakathi kweMpuma, umbindi kunye nemimandla yasentshona.

Kukho ngaphezu kwe-10 i-central ministries kunye neekhomishini ezinegunya elithe ngqo malunga nokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ezolimo, umbane wamanzi, ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kunye neminye imiba enxulumene noMlambo waseYangtze.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha kulo nyaka, iintloko zamasebe afanelekileyo kunye namaziko oMphathiswa wemithombo yamanzi acebise ukuba kukhawuleziswe inkqubo yowiso-mthetho yeYangtze River Basin, kunye nokuqulunqa nokukhuthaza ukubhengezwa koMthetho woKhuseleko loMlambo iYangtze.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba okwangoku, iKomiti yoKhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neZibonelelo zeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yenza uphando kunye nomboniso malunga nomthetho we-Yangtze River Basin, ekulindeleke ukuba ifakwe kwisicwangciso somthetho we-National People's Congress ngokukhawuleza. kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Urhulumente ubeke ama-33 "iindawo zolawulo olungqongqo" zongcoliseko, kwaye zonke iifektri zamaphepha kunye nokushicilela ezingaphumeleliyo ukufikelela kwimigangatho ziya kuvalwa.

Kwangoko nge-2 kaJuni kulo nyaka, iKomishoni yophuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yesizwe ikhuphe ngokusesikweni isaziso sokwakhiwa kwenguqu yesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa kwendawo yophuhliso lomboniso webhanti yezoqoqosho yaseYangtze, eyathi ivumile ukuthatha iSuzhou Industrial Park kunye nezinye ezingama-33. Imimandla yophuhliso ichongwe njengemimandla yenguqu yesizwe kunye nophuculo lwemiboniso yophuhliso lwebhanti loqoqosho loMlambo iYangtze. Bathobela ingqwalaselo ephambili ye-ikholoji kwaye bakhuthaza inguqu yemimandla yophuhliso ukusuka kwizinto eziqhutywayo, utyalo-mali oluqhutywa ukuya kwinguqulelo entsha.

Isaziso sithi:

Iza kuthintela ulwakhiwo lwepetrochemical, imichiza yamalahle kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zemichiza kwindawo yophuhliso ecaleni koMlambo iYangtze, iqinise ulawulo lovavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, iphumeze ukuncitshiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezinkulu ezingcolisa amanzi kwiiprojekthi ezintsha, zokwakha ngokutsha kunye nokwandisa, kwaye ngokungqongqo. lawula ukukhutshwa kwezingcolisi ezintsha. Siza kucombulula ngokuqinileyo amashishini "amancinci alishumi" kwaye sihlaziye amashishini okwenza iphepha, ukuthambisa ulusu, ukufakwa kwe-electroplating, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, kunye neentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous. Siya kunyanzelisa ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokukhupha kwaye siyeke ukuvelisa kwaye silungise onke amashishini angaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshwa.

Iquka amaphondo ali-11 kunye nezixeko:

I-East China (iShanghai, iJiangsu, iZhejiang, i-Anhui, i-Jiangxi);

Umbindi weTshayina (iPhondo laseHubei, kwiPhondo laseHunan);

Umzantsi-ntshona weTshayina (iChongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou).

Yeyiphi imimandla yemiboniso engama-33 ethiywe yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe

Igama lendawo yophuhliso (umasipala ngqo phantsi korhulumente omkhulu)

1.Hejing indawo yophuhliso lobuchwephesha obusakhulayo

2 Shanghai North Industrial Park

3 Shanghai Zizhu high tech Indawo yoPhuhliso lwezoShishino

4 Ipaki yoShishino lwaseSuzhou

5 iZhangjiagang Bonded Zone

Isi-6 soMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho nobuChwepheshe baseNantong

Isi-7 soMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho noBuchwephesha baseHangzhou

8 uMmandla woPhuhliso loQoqosho waseZhejiang Haining

9 ummandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho noBuchwepheshe bePinghu

10 Anhui Xinwu zone yophuhliso loqoqosho

11 Anhui Tianchang zowuni yophuhliso loQoqosho

12, kwiPhondo laseAnhui, iBaohe Industrial Park, eHefei

13, Jiangxi entsha Changyue Industrial Park

14, Fengxin Industrial Park, kwiPhondo Jiangxi

15, uMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho lwaseJiangxi Ruichang,

16, Yichang iTekhnoloji ephezulu yoPhuhliso lwezoShishino,

17, uMmandla wezoQoqosho kunye noPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji yaseJingzhou,

18, uMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho lwaseXishui, kwiPhondo laseHubei

19 iNdawo yoPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho nobuChwepheshe baseNingxiang

20 Zhuzhou tech high Zone Development Industrial

21 iLiuyang yoQoqosho nobuChwepheshe yoPhuhliso loMmandla

22 Luoling Industrial Park

23 Yongchuan Industrial Park

24 Chongqing Hechuan Industrial Park

25 iLuzhou yoMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoShishino lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu

26 Yishi Linggang uMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoqoqosho noBuchwepheshe

27 uMmandla woPhuhliso loQoqosho waseSichuan Ziyang

28 uMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho nobuChwepheshe baseKunming

29 uMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho nobuChwepheshe eQujing L

30 iLianzi yoQoqosho noPhuhliso loBugcisa

31 uMmandla woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho noBuchwepheshe baseGuiyang

32 Guiyang zobugcisa obuphezulu Zone Development Industrial

33 iZowuni yoPhuhliso loQoqosho nobuChwepheshe eZunyi

Iqela elijongene nokusingqongileyo lenze ukuba iifektri zephepha neebhokisi zingakwazi ukunyamezela. Nje ukuba iYangtze River Basin ingasakhiwanga ngamaphepha amatsha kunye neefektri zokushicilela, iya kuba luhlenga-hlengiso olukhulu lweshishini!

Okwangoku, abavelisi bamaphepha e-thermal base-China bagxile kakhulu kwi-Yangtze River Delta kunye ne-Pearl River Delta. Ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yokukhuselwa kwendalo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kwixabiso lephepha lokutshintshwa kwe-thermal. Umlilo osesangweni lesixeko uya kuzilimaza iintlanzi, kwaye ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liya kunyuka ngokuphawulekayo. Kunzima ukuba amashishini oshicilelo lwedijithali aphuncuke. Ukuba banokuyoyisa kuxhomekeke kulawulo lweendleko kunye nobuchule bokusebenza beshishini ngalinye!

Iingcebiso:

Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala yomntu wonke, kuba ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luvaliwe. Ke ngoko, nokuba akukho kuvalwa kwamashishini, kufuneka aphendule ngokukhawuleza. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha, inguqu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kuphela kwendlela yokuphuma. Isaqhwithi kunye nethuba lihlala likhona, fumana indawo yokuphumelela, okanye kungekudala iya kusungula inqanaba lembali.

2、 Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lohlaza

(1) ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ukunciphisa ulwakhiwo lwepetrochemical, imichiza yamalahle kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zemichiza kwindawo yophuhliso ecaleni koMlambo iYangtze, ukomeleza ulawulo lovavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ukuphumeza ukuncitshiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezingcolisa amanzi ezingundoqo kwiiprojekthi ezintsha, zokwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nokwandisa, kunye nokulawula ngokungqongqo ukungcoliseka kwamanzi. ukukhutshwa kwezingcolisi ezintsha. Siza kucombulula ngokuqinileyo amashishini "amancinci alishumi" kwaye sihlaziye amashishini okwenza iphepha, ukuthambisa ulusu, ukufakwa kwe-electroplating, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, kunye neentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous. Siya kunyanzelisa ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokulahla, siyeke ukuvelisa kwaye silungise onke amashishini angaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokulahla, ukugqiba izibonelelo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso ezizenzekelayo kwi-intanethi, kwaye sizisebenzise ngokuzinzileyo. Iprojekthi yemizi-mveliso yeP Yao River Development Zone yesithili (isixeko, isithili) apho inguqu kunye nophuculo lwezowuni yomboniso ikhoyo iya kukhuthaza ulawulo olubanzi lokusingqongileyo.

"Iindawo ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo" ezingama-33 zibandakanya amaphondo nezixeko ezili-11, kunye ne-GDP engaphezulu kwe-40% yelizwe lonke.

Ngokwesaziso, le mimandla yemiboniso engama-33 kungekudala iza kuba "yimimandla elawulwa ngokungqongqo". Xa ungcoliseko lungekho kumgangatho, amashishini akuloo ndawo aya kujongana nokuvalwa. Iindawo ezingama-33 zophuhliso lwemiboniso ikakhulu zibandakanya amaphondo ali-11 kunye nezixeko ezibandakanya iShanghai, iJiangsu, iZhejiang neAnhui. Ibandakanya indawo emalunga ne-2.05 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, kwaye abemi bayo kunye ne-GDP idlula i-40% yelizwe lonke.